During the late 1840s and 1850s confilicts over slavery produced sharp divisions within both the whig party and Democratic parties despite the efforts of party leaders such as Henry Clay and Stephen Douglas to develop sectional compromises that would bridge the increasing gulf between the North and South. By 1856 the Whig party had all but disintegrated under the strain, and many Whig polticians and voters, along with antislavery Democrates joined the new Republican Party (The party we have today) which pledged to ban slavery from the western territories. In 1860 the Republicans nominated Abraham Lincoln for the presidency. Lincoln's victory strengthen southern calls for secession from the union, and soon therafter for all out civil war... The Rebulican Party was Born...
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